Loss of normal alignment and curve of the spine, with sideward bending is termed as scoliosis. In majority of the cases, it is idiopathic in nature. Depending on the age and severity, correction surgery may be advised.
PROCEDURE
It is done under general anaesthesia. A posterior approach (from the back) is commonly used and involves correction of the deformity using screws and rods and/or bone graft (taken from the pelvis or an allograft).
The bone grows in between the vertebrae and holds them together and straight. This process is called spinal fusion. The metal rods attached to the spine ensure that the backbone remains straight while the spinal fusion takes place.
Anterior approach through chest wall may be used in few patients.
DURATION
The procedure may take 4-6 hours to complete. Hospital stay is of 5-10 days.
RECOVERY
Normal routine can be resumed after four to six weeks. Contact sports are to be avoided for six months.
RISKS
- Bleeding- Infection- Spinal fluid leak- Injury to vessels/nerves in the area- Rod displacement- Pseudarthrosis